Guitar scales are compared to different ingredients used in cooking, the more ingredients you have, the more variety you can bring to your menu. Identical for guitar, if you merely know 2 scales, you are limited to just that – 2 scales. Scales are likewise employed to reflect the mood of the music. Generally, minor is sad and major is joyful. Without getting too much into music theory, in large guitar scales are useful for four reasons:
1. Scales are a collection of notes that when taken collectively help form a particular feeling, mood, or texture. For instance, if you want to write a sad song, you wouldn’t pick out chords from the major scale, you’d select them from the minor scale. That’s one of the biggest benefits of grasping the concepts of scales (and in music theory in general), it helps give you a direction to commence from if you wish to create a particular mood or feeling.
2. Scales help you write melodies in a particular key or over a certain chord. Melodies based on a certain scale will oftentimes imply the moods, feelings, and textures mentioned previously, but the gain is that if you’re trying to play a lead over a dominant 7th chord, it aids a lot to know which scales match up well with a dominant 7th chord – the mixolydian and major pentatonic, for example.
3. Guitar scales are the single most important technique to help acquire individual finger strength and develop your ears to recognize musical patterns.
4. Scales are also the fundamental founding for guitar soloing. If you know a scale like the minor pentatonic scale, you just need to add minimum improvisation and it already sounds like 80% of guitar solos.
Here are the five standard scales you will need to learn:
- Major
- Minor
- Major Pentatonic
- Minor Pentatonic
- Blues
In my personal experience, scales are great for speed building and helped me to improvise and play riffs and short solo’s on the spot.
Whether you want to learn guitar scales depends on what type of musician you desire to be. Do you want to compose your own stuff or play with a band? Scales give you an idea of what notes should fit along with progressions. If you merely want to be a rhythm guitarist who just plays other peoples stuff then you might not want to bother with them.
If you know your scales, then when you perform with a bunch of musicians, and they tell you the song is a particular key, you’ll know which notes to play.
If you understand only the fundamental major and minor scales, you can understand how to make any type of chord, produce melodies, and harmony parts, as well as lead parts and solos, and NEVER hit a note that doesn’t sound right.
Most people that don’t learn scales will eventually learn these patterns on their own, but it normally takes longer, and they cant put across their ideas as well as somebody who knows the names of all these things.
Scales are the whole basis of western harmony. Learning the scales will acclimatise you to most of the ins and outs of rock musical harmony. It would in all probability also be worth it to learn the other modes as well (major and minor are just ionian and aeolian).
Trust me, ITS WORTH THE EFFORT.
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